The articles submitted for publication or a published article in the journal, sometimes contain errors or may have been accidentally submitted twice. Occasionally, but less frequently, the articles may represent infringements of the journal ethical codes, such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent use of data or the like. Articles in the journal (articles that have been accepted for publication but which have not been formally published and will not yet have the complete volume/issue/page information or published article in journal) that include errors, or are discovered to be accidental duplicates of other published article(s) in the journal, or are determined to violate our journal publishing ethics guidelines and policies in the view of the editors (such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism, fraudulent use of data or the like), may be “Withdrawn” from the Journal. Withdrawn means that the article content (HTML and PDF) is removed and replaced with an HTML page and PDF simply stating that the article has been withdrawn according to the Journal Policy on Article Withdrawal with a link to the current policy document.